Nature and the universe
A flexible stem
Tying garden plants in Colledoro
The vegetable garden of Angelo De Dominicis, at the edge of the village, opens onto the mountain landscape dominated by the imposing profile of Monte Camicia; an intermediate “kingdom” in which human action exists in constant exchange with the surrounding environment. The naturalness of the elderly farmer’s gestures reflects an ecology of thought: supporting the plants of the garden by weaving together rush stems, flexible enough to accompany the ascending and expansive movement of their growth.
“This is how the tying is done: I tie the tomato plant to the cane, to the stake, to whatever support it has. I always keep one end tight and twist the other one around; I hold it with my index finger, then I bend it, and it’s done. It’s a technique I learned as a child — my father and mother did it this way. Not everyone knows how to do it, but it’s easy, it’s simple”.
Angelo De Dominicis, 11 May 2019
In Colledoro, a hillside hamlet in the territory of Castelli situated 600 metres above sea level on a fertile plateau overlooking the Gran Sasso range and Monte Camicia, the cultivation of domestic vegetable gardens is still widespread, shared with neighbouring hamlets such as Villa Colli. Particularly intense during spring and summer, though extending throughout the entire agricultural cycle, this activity mainly involves plots located close to houses or in nearby fields. Those most engaged in this practice are the elderly inhabitants of the village and women, assisted by relatives or sometimes by neighbours, according to a longstanding custom of reciprocity, exchange of knowledge and sharing of tools that has always characterised the upland communities. In some cases, small family-run farms have recently begun cultivating abandoned land once again, restoring agricultural areas left unused for decades and reactivating entire productive cycles such as those of cereals and bread.
In Case Mannoni, an area at the edge of the village overlooking the valley floor, the elderly farmer Angelo De Dominicis devoted himself daily to his domestic vegetable garden and to the few animals he still kept: rabbits and chickens. A farmer by passion and by family inheritance, Angelo once also raised horses, cows, pigs and sheep, producing wine and flour from his vineyards and wheat fields. In recent years, with the help of relatives and a few elderly villagers, he continued cultivating in his summer and winter gardens tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, courgettes, carrots, lettuce, chard, garlic, onions, basil, rosemary, sage, celery, chilli peppers, cauliflowers, cabbages and many other vegetables, together with beans and occasionally chickpeas. A master of grafting, he also cared for the pear and apple trees surrounding the cultivated fields, as well as the olive trees used for oil production.
By gathering rushes (jungë) from wetlands and marshy areas, following the seasonal rhythms necessary to ensure the flexibility and strength required for their use, Angelo obtained each year long, slender stems employed to fasten garden plants to their supports: an ecological method learned from his grandfather, father and mother, which he never abandoned even after the spread of more practical plastic materials. Usually cut between the end of April and early June, the bundles of stems were then carefully sorted according to their length, dried and soaked immediately before use, so that they would become sufficiently flexible to be woven without breaking. For Angelo, the most important quality of this vegetal material and of the technique used to tie it to the plants lay in its supple capacity to adapt to the growth of legumes and vegetables, simultaneously ensuring sufficient space for expansion and the necessary support.
In Case Mannoni, an area at the edge of the village overlooking the valley floor, the elderly farmer Angelo De Dominicis devoted himself daily to his domestic vegetable garden and to the few animals he still kept: rabbits and chickens. A farmer by passion and by family inheritance, Angelo once also raised horses, cows, pigs and sheep, producing wine and flour from his vineyards and wheat fields. In recent years, with the help of relatives and a few elderly villagers, he continued cultivating in his summer and winter gardens tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, courgettes, carrots, lettuce, chard, garlic, onions, basil, rosemary, sage, celery, chilli peppers, cauliflowers, cabbages and many other vegetables, together with beans and occasionally chickpeas. A master of grafting, he also cared for the pear and apple trees surrounding the cultivated fields, as well as the olive trees used for oil production.
By gathering rushes (jungë) from wetlands and marshy areas, following the seasonal rhythms necessary to ensure the flexibility and strength required for their use, Angelo obtained each year long, slender stems employed to fasten garden plants to their supports: an ecological method learned from his grandfather, father and mother, which he never abandoned even after the spread of more practical plastic materials. Usually cut between the end of April and early June, the bundles of stems were then carefully sorted according to their length, dried and soaked immediately before use, so that they would become sufficiently flexible to be woven without breaking. For Angelo, the most important quality of this vegetal material and of the technique used to tie it to the plants lay in its supple capacity to adapt to the growth of legumes and vegetables, simultaneously ensuring sufficient space for expansion and the necessary support.
Li jungë
Angelo De Dominicis, voice; ambient sounds.
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019.
Recording by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019.
Recording by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Listen to the track


A flexible stem
The bundle of rushes
Angelo De Dominicis shows the bundle of rushes (jungë) just soaked before use.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.


A flexible stem
Angelo and li jungë (rushes)
Angelo De Dominicis demonstrates how to support a growing plant using woven rush stems.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.


A flexible stem
A practical example
Angelo De Dominicis demonstrates how to support a growing plant using woven rush stems.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.


A flexible stem
The tying
Angelo De Dominicis demonstrates the first movements required to tie a vine plant using a rush stem.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.


A flexible stem
The twisting movement
At the end of the weaving process, a twisting movement of the stem prevents the fibre from loosening, securing the plant while remaining flexible.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Photo by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Watch the video
Tying garden plants
Angelo De Dominicis demonstrates how to tie a young vine using rush stems (li jungë) and the fastening mechanism that provides support while remaining flexible as the plant grows.
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019.
Footage by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Colledoro di Castelli (TE), 11 May 2019.
Footage by Gianfranco Spitilli,
Don Nicola Jobbi/Bambun Study Centre Archive.
Cultural transmission and protection
The cultivation of vegetable gardens in the hilly territory of Colledoro di Castelli and in neighbouring hamlets such as Villa Colli is still practised today, thanks to the presence of residents engaged in agriculture on plots of varying size, generally devoted to the production of cereals, legumes and vegetables mainly intended for domestic consumption. However, with the near disappearance of the widespread subsistence agriculture of the past, many fields remained progressively abandoned for decades, only partially recovered in recent years through the efforts of newly established farms such as the Azienda Agricola Tradizioni, which has also developed a local chain for the recovery of cereals and the production of bread and biscuits according to traditional methods.
With the gradual decline of agricultural practices, the traditional ways of managing vegetable gardens have likewise faded, together with the forms of knowledge connected to them, such as weaving with different types of vegetal fibres used both for tying together tomato canes and other supports and for sustaining growing plants. The same fibres were also employed to make baskets, hampers, cheese moulds and other containers essential to the daily life of agropastoral communities. During the final years of his life, the farmer Angelo De Dominicis represented a true reservoir of techniques and methods for managing cultivation, carrying into the present forms of knowledge learned within the family and practised over decades, to the point that the local community, together with only a few others, regarded him as a genuine “master of the countryside”.
At present, there are no specific safeguarding initiatives aimed at preserving the cultivation of vegetable gardens or integral elements such as the weaving of vegetal fibres for intergenerational transmission. However, in recent years, some agricultural enterprises and local associations have organised initiatives intended to promote ancient farming practices and the products connected with them.
With the gradual decline of agricultural practices, the traditional ways of managing vegetable gardens have likewise faded, together with the forms of knowledge connected to them, such as weaving with different types of vegetal fibres used both for tying together tomato canes and other supports and for sustaining growing plants. The same fibres were also employed to make baskets, hampers, cheese moulds and other containers essential to the daily life of agropastoral communities. During the final years of his life, the farmer Angelo De Dominicis represented a true reservoir of techniques and methods for managing cultivation, carrying into the present forms of knowledge learned within the family and practised over decades, to the point that the local community, together with only a few others, regarded him as a genuine “master of the countryside”.
At present, there are no specific safeguarding initiatives aimed at preserving the cultivation of vegetable gardens or integral elements such as the weaving of vegetal fibres for intergenerational transmission. However, in recent years, some agricultural enterprises and local associations have organised initiatives intended to promote ancient farming practices and the products connected with them.







